新型城市公交车动态监测系统的研究与应用  

Research and Application of New Urban Dynamic Monitoring System of Bus

作　　者：刘玮璐[1] 权梦琪 王亚吉[2] 任彬彬[1] Liu Wei-lu Quan Meng-qi Wang Ya-ji Ren Bin-bin

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学建筑与艺术设计学院,天津300131 [2]河北工业大学城市学院建筑与艺术设计系,天津300131

出　　处：《建筑技术开发》2016年第9期8-9,共2页Building Technology Development

基　　金：河北省大学生创新创业训练资助项目(DC201510080082)

摘　　要：城市公共交通系统在城市的发展中起着重要的作用,有助于解决城市环境污染,疏散交通拥堵,减少城市碳排放。提高公共交通效率,增加公共交通利用率是当前迫切需要解决的问题。原有城市公交动态监测系统运用3G网络,存在数据传输较慢,产生大量通信费用等问题。新型城市公交动态监测系统包括远程监控中心、安装在公交车站的公交站点采集传输装置和安装在公交车辆上的公交车监测终端。监测系统内部通过公交站点进行数据传输。安装在公交车上的监测终端通过WiFi将信号传递给公交站点采集传输装置。同时,公交站点采集传输装置将信息通过电力载波通信方式发送给远程监控中心,实现公交车数据的动态监控。该监测系统弥补了原有技术的不足,运营成本低廉,性能稳定。Urban public transportation system plays an important role in the development of the city,which help to solve the city environmental pollution,evacuate traffic congestion and reduce city carbon emissions.To improve the efficiency of public transportation,efficiency of public transportation is an urgent problem.The dynamic monitoring system of bus using 3G network that data transmission is slow,communication costs much and other issues.New urban bus dynamic monitoring system includes a remote monitoring center,installation in bus station acquisition of transmission device and installation on the bus monitoring terminal data transmission.Through the bus station,installation of monitoring terminal on the bus through WiFi transmits the signal to the bus site acquisition and transmission device.At the same time,bus site acquisition and transmission device will get information through the power line carrier communication sent to the remote monitoring center,which achieve dynamic monitoring data of bus.The monitoring system overcomes the shortcomings of existing technology,low cost and stable performance.

关 键 词：公交车动态监测系统 公交站点 远程监控中心 

分 类 号：TU984.191[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]