大学物理实验中的比较法及应用研究  

Research on the Comparative Method and Application in College Physics Experiments

作　　者：林立华[1] 周群[1] 汤猛[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学公共实验中心,上海200093

出　　处：《实验科学与技术》2016年第5期186-189,共4页Experiment Science and Technology

基　　金：2015年度上海理工大学"精品本科"教学改革项目(2015-JPBKZ-017);2015上海市教委重点课程项目(1K-16-204-00)

摘　　要：物理实验中的比较法是一种基本且极其重要的研究方法。该文在深入研究比较法的基础上,概括了比较法在物理实验中的应用实例,详细分析了比较法在实验中的巧用及优点。物理教学的实践表明,充分重视解决问题的科学方法不仅能有效地促进物理实验的改革和教学质量的提高,而且有益于开拓学生的思维,培养学生独立设计实验和独立完成实验的能力。Comparative method of physics experiments is an extremely important and fundamental research method. In this paper,on basis of in- depth study on comparative method,application examples of comparative method in physics experiments are summarized and wise usage of comparative method and the advantages in the experiment are analyzed in detail. Physical teaching practice shows that full attention to the scientific research methods for solving problems can effectively promote the teaching quality of physics experiment and be beneficial for physics experiment reform,thereby opening up thinking of students and enhancing the ability to design and accomplish experiments independently.

关 键 词：物理实验 比较法 应用研究 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]