在小儿咽喉部手术中应用瑞芬太尼与舒芬太尼的麻醉效果比较  

Anesthetic effect of remifentanil and sufentanil in children throat surgery

作　　者：麦莹 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德区桂洲医院麻醉科,佛山528305

出　　处：《北方药学》2016年第11期182-183,共2页Journal of North Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：比较在小儿咽喉部手术中应用瑞芬太尼与舒芬太尼的麻醉效果。方法：选取我院于2015年2月-2016年2月期间收治的60例行咽喉部手术患儿，根据不同麻醉方法将其平均分成瑞芬太尼组与舒芬太尼组各30例，对比两组患儿的麻醉效果。结果：舒芬太尼组患儿术后的呼吸恢复时间、睁眼时间、拔出气管导管时间均短于瑞芬太尼组，对比差异显著，有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；舒芬太尼组患儿术后的不良反应发生率为13．3％，瑞芬太尼组为33．3％，对比差异显著，有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：在小儿咽喉部手术中应用舒芬太尼麻醉的效果优于应用瑞芬太尼麻醉。Objective： the anesthetic effect of remifentanil and sufentanil in comparison in children throat surgery. Methods： in our hospital in February 2015 to 2016 during February were 60 patients underwent throat surgery in children, according to different methods of anesthesia will be divided into group of remifentanil and sufentanil group, 30 cases in each group, compared two groups of children with anesthetic effect. Results： postoperative sufentanil group with breathing recovery time, eye opening time, pulling out the tracheal catheter time were shorter in the remifentanil group, had significant differences, was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; sufentanil group with postoperative adverse reactions occurred rate was 13.3%, remifentanil group was 33.3%, and significant differences, was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion： remifentanil is better than the effect of sufentanil anesthesia in children throat surgery in anesthesia.

关 键 词：小儿咽喉部手术 瑞芬太尼 舒芬太尼 麻醉效果 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]