内蒙古和林格尔县土城子遗址战国时期人群的体质量  

A research on the body mass of ancient human in Warring States Period from the Tuchengzi cemetery,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：张群[1,2] 张全超[1,2] 孙志超[1,2] 郭林[1,2] 李强[3] 朱泓[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春130012 [2]体质人类学与分子考古学国家文物局重点科研基地,长春130012 [3]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所,呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《人类学学报》2016年第4期572-584,共13页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD780008;15JJD780004);霍英东教育基金会青年教师基金基础性研究课题(141111);国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD182);国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(J1210007)

摘　　要：体质量推算作为体质人类学的一项重要研究方法,为衡量古代居民体型提供了新的途径,同时也为解决考古学、历史学问题提供了新的研究思路。本文通过"生物力学"和"形态测量学"两种方法对内蒙古和林格尔县土城子遗址2005年出土的34例战国时期人骨标本进行了体质量推算。统计分析结果表明,该组男性居民的平均体质量约为67.21kg,女性居民的平均体质量约为54.63kg,男女两性之间的差异显著。通过与战国时期内蒙古长城地带井沟子居民的比较分析,土城子男性居民在平均体质量上明显大于井沟子男性居民,并且体质量值整体分布偏高,而女性组则差异不显著。结合考古学、历史学相关研究材料,该数据为土城子居民为戍边军士的身份提供了进一步的证据。As an important method of physical anthropological study, body mass estimation provide a new approach to understand the body shape of ancient population. Based on the approaches ofbiomechanical and morphometric, four different formulae which based on different populations were used. This paper describes the research on body mass estimation of 34 skeletalsamples of Warring States period unearthed from Tuchengzi cemetery in Inner Mongolia in 2005. Through statistic analysis, the result shows that the average body mass of Tuchengzi in male is 67.21kg, while the result in female is 54.63kg, there exists a significant difference between genders. Comparing with the data of Jinggouzi, an ancient population lived simultaneously in the same region, the average body mass of Tuchengzi group is much heavier than the Jinggouzi group, so does the distribution in the whole population while the difference in female group is not significant. Combining with the result of archaeological and historical research, it supports the verdict that the Tuchengzi population is guarder who were guarding city there.

关 键 词：和林格尔 土城子遗址 战国 体质量 士兵 

分 类 号：Q983.3[生物学—人类学]