综合考虑碳排放与运输费用的配送路径优化  

Optimization of Vehicle Routing Problem under the Comprehensive Consideration of Carbon Emissions and Transportation Costs

作　　者：钟聪儿[1] 邱荣祖[2] ZHONG Cong-er QIU Rong-zu(Department of Commerce and Trade, Xiamen City University, Xiamen 361008, China School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002 China)

机构地区：[1]厦门城市职业学院商学院,福建厦门361008 [2]福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2016年第21期89-94,共6页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JA15822)

摘　　要：针对日益严峻的环境问题,在传统的物流配送路径优化过程中,进行碳排放量计算,并转换成相应的经济效益,形成一个综合考虑碳排放和运输费用的配送路径优化模型并通过遗传算法进行求解.以厦门市某物流配送企业为例进行初步应用研究.结果表明:传统的配送路径安排中存在很大的碳排放改善空间;综合考虑碳排放和运输费用的车辆路径问题在有效实现绿色物流的同时能降低运输成本.Aiming at the more and more severe environmental problem, carbon emissions were calculated in the optimization process of traditional VRP and converted into the economic benefits, Models on routes optimization were built where carbon emissions and transportation costs were both considered and the genetic algorithm was applied to solve the models. A preliminary application study was carried out by taking a distribution company as an example, which suggests： there＇s still large space for improvement in the arrangement of traditional distribution routes; VRP under the comprehensive consideration of carbon emissions and transportation costs can not only effectively realize green logistics but also cut down transportation expenses. Keywords： carbon emission; transportation cost; routes optimization; genetic algorithm

关 键 词：碳排放 运输费用 路径优化 遗传算法 

分 类 号：U116.2[交通运输工程] F252[经济管理—国民经济]