对资本主义“崩溃论”的重新审视  

Revisiting the Theory of the Collapse of Capitalism

作　　者：孙寿涛[1] Sun Shoutao

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2016年第20期23-31,共9页Frontiers

摘　　要：2008年金融危机以来,马克思主义危机理论再次得到关注,人们再次谈论马克思主义的复兴。用马克思主义危机理论来解释经济危机发生的根源,大多将危机归因于资本主义之特定模式或特定制度,并保留对资本主义能够顺利渡过危机进入新阶段/新模式的信心。假如我们只是停留于运用马克思主义危机理论解释现实的资本主义危机的发生发展过程,而忘记甚至舍弃"追求建设一个迥然不同的新社会"的目的,那么我们将只能停留于资本主义发展的"恶的无限"或"历史终结"中,所谓的社会主义兴趣也就显得半心半意。在这种背景下,我们认为,需要重新强调和重新论证资本主义"必然灭亡论",并将其视为"危机理论"的内在组成部分。Since the financial crisis of 2008, the Marxist crisis theory has received attention again that people talk about the revival of Marxism. Using Marx＇s theory to explain the origin of economic crises, most people attribute them to the specific mode of capitalism or the specific system, and preserve the confidence that capitalism may weather the crises and enter a new stage or new mode. If we can only explain the occurrence and development of capitalist crises using Marx＇s crisis theor）; and forget or abandon the objective to ＂build a totally different new society＂, then we will only stay in the middle of the ＂evil infinite＂ or the ＂end of history＂ of the development of capitalism, and the so-called socialist interest will be half-hearted. In this context, we believe that it is necessary to re-emphasize and review the ＂inevitable demise＂ of capitalism, and regard it as an internal component of the ＂crisis theory＂.

关 键 词：崩溃论 两个必然 两个决不会 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]