我国农民工现象特殊吗?——基于相关文献的述评  

Rural-urban Migration in China is not Unique——Based on Review of Relevant Literature:A Critical Review

作　　者：马应征[1] MA Ying-zheng(School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beij ing 100084, China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期29-34,共6页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：流动人口研究是多年以来的学术热点所在,我国学术界中存在着将农民工问题"特例化"的现象。在对相关文献进行述评的基础上,以其他发展中国家的乡城人口迁移作为对比,从四个方面提出我国的农民工现象在世界上并非很特殊:城乡间的循环流动和非完整家庭迁移模式在许多发展中国家普遍存在;我国城市化水平并没有被高估;户籍制度并不是造成农民工现象的根本原因;户籍制度并未使人口流动的推、拉力失效。Research involving migrant population has been flourishing for many years,and some scholars argue that rural-urban migration in China is unique in the world.Based on a critical review of relevant literature and comparison with other developing countries,this paper draws the following conclusions：Migrating with some family members left behind and circular migration between rural home and urban areas also widely exist in other developing countries;China＇s urbanization level is not over-estimated;The household registration system is not the fundamental cause that results in the weak position of the rural-urban migrants and it doesn＇t lead to the loss of efficacy of push and pull factors in migration.In short,rural-urban migration in China is not unique.

关 键 词：农民工 流动人口 户籍制度 发展中国家 城市化水平 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] F323.6[社会学]