2012-2014年广州某医院男性婚检人群指定传染病感染情况  

Analysis on the Prevalence of Specific Infectious Disease Among Male Taking Premarital Examination in a Hospital in Guangzhou from 2012 to 2014

作　　者：陈雅嘉[1] 杨洁莹 许雅[2] 沙柳娟[3] CHEN Ya - jia YANG Jie - ying XU Ya SHA Liu - juan(Liwan Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510170, China School of Public Health of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

机构地区：[1]广州医学院荔湾医院体检科,广州510170 [2]广东药科大学公共卫生学院,广州510006 [3]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院,广州510120

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2016年第9期59-61,共3页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：广州市荔湾区科技计划项目(编号:20131215081-1)

摘　　要：目的：了解男性婚检人群传染病感染情况并探讨其影响因素。方法：利用2012—2014年广州某医院参加婚检的男性人群的体检资料进行分析。结果：2068名男性婚检人群HBs Ag总阳性率为8.17%,22～29岁、30～39岁和40岁以上的HBs Ag阳性率分别为5.27%、11.02%和15.15%;初中及以下、高中/职高/中专和大专及以上的HBs Ag阳性率分别为16.36%、9.87%和7.57%;公务员及企事业办事人员、技术人员、商业及服务人员、无业人员和其他人员的HBs Ag阳性率分别为6.41%、8.23%、8.77%、13.58%和3.70%;HBs Ag阳性率在不同年龄、文化程度和职业之间差异有统计学意义（p〈0.05）。梅毒抗体、抗-HIV和淋病阳性分别检出3例、2例、2例。结论：广州市某医院的男性婚检人群乙肝、梅毒、艾滋病与淋病感染率较低,但仍需加强乙肝和性传播疾病防治,尤其是年龄大、文化水平低及无业的婚检男性。Objective： To study the situation of prevalence of infectious disease among male taking premarital examination and the influencing factors. Methods： The data of premarital examination in a hospital of Guangzhou from 2012 to 2014 was used and analyzed. Results： The HBs Ag positive rate was 8. 17 % from 2012 to 2014 among2068. The HBs Ag positive rate in age stage of 22 ~ 29,30 ~ 39 and above 40 were 5. 27 %,11. 02 % and 5. 27 %respectively. The HBs Ag positive rate of junior middle school, high school / vocational high school / secondary school and college and above were 16. 36 %, 9. 87 % and 16. 36 % respectively. HBs Ag positive rate of civil servants,technicians, businessmen, the unemployed and the others were 6. 41 %, 8. 23 %, 8. 77 %, 13. 58 % and3. 70 %; HBs Ag positive rate between age, educational level and occupation of the difference shows statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. The case of syphilis antibody, anti- HIV and gonorrhea were 3, 2 and 2,respectively. Conclusions： The infection rates of hepatitis b, syphilis, AIDS and gonorrhea among male taking premarital examination in this hospital were lower. However, intervention should be strengthened for whom with the potential of infectious diseases through premarital examination, especially for older, low cultural level and the unemployed.

关 键 词：男性 婚检 乙肝 梅毒 艾滋病 淋病 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]