不同渠道权力结构下制造商回收闭环供应链绩效分析  

Performance analysis of manufacturer collecting closed-loop supply chain under different channel power structures

作　　者：李明芳[1] 薛景梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学经济管理学院,石家庄050018

出　　处：《控制与决策》2016年第11期2095-2100,共6页Control and Decision

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金项目(G2015208011)

摘　　要：研究制造商回收闭环供应链中,渠道权力结构对供应链决策及绩效的影响作用.首先运用动态博弈模型刻画集中决策(C)、制造商主导(MS)、零售商主导(RS)和势力相当(B)4种渠道权力结构;然后借助数学优化和逆向归纳思想推导供应链决策和绩效水平,并将不同系统中供应链决策和绩效进行比较分析.研究表明,渠道权力会对产品定价、回收比例、供应链和企业利润产生重要影响.最后,结合数值算例验证了理论结果的合理性.The effect of the channel power structure on the decisions and performance of the manufacturer collecting closed-loop supply chain is studied. Firstly, the dynamic game model is used to describe the four channel power structures which are centralized supply chain（C）, manufacturers-leader（MS）, retailers-leader（RS） and Bertrand supply chain（B）. Then,by using the mathematical optimization and backward induction method, supply chain decisions and performance are derived and compared. The results show that the channel power plays an important role for the decisions and performance in the manufacturer collecting closed-loop supply chain. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the rationality of the theoretical results.

关 键 词：闭环供应链 渠道权力结构 制造商回收 博弈论 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]