清代徽州契约文书所见“中人”报酬  

The Research on Zhongren's Reward in Huizhou Documents of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：郭睿君[1] 李琳琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2016年第6期32-41,共10页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"六百年徽商资料整理与研究"(批准号:13GZD088);安徽大学徽文化传承与创新2015年开放招标资助项目和中宣部文化名家暨"四个一批"人才工程项目的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：中人报酬主要有银两、宴请和物品三种类型。本文通过对清代徽州契约文书的整理和分析得出,中资占交易总额的比值一般在2%—10%之间,尤以5%左右的居多,且清前期的比值略低于清中晚期。该比值的确定,与中人和契约双方的关系及其发挥的作用均有关联。中人报酬由哪一方支付带有不固定性,主要依据"成破"双方的经济地位以及对契约合同的遵守情况而定。在大多数情况下,获取报酬并不是中人作中的动因和目的。Silvers, entertains and products are the main rewards of Zhongren. Zhongzi is usually less than 10% of the total turnover, which often makes up 5% , and the proportion of the middle term of Qing dynasty is less than that in later period of Qing dynasty. In addition, the proportion of transactions of Zhongzi depends on the relationship between Zhongren and contractors and how much each of the two terms contributes. Paying for rewards depends on which side is variable and is ling on two points： one is the economic status of the two parties in Chengpo and the other one is the situation about abiding by the contract. In most cases, getting rewards is not Zhongren＇s motivations and purposes.

关 键 词：清代 徽州 中人 报酬 

分 类 号：F729[经济管理—产业经济]