知识产权与创新:制度失衡与“互联网+”战略下的再平衡  

The Bias of Intellectual Property System and its Re-Structure in "Internet +"

作　　者：贾开[1] 徐婷婷[2] 江鹏[3] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院 [2]北京航空航天大学人文社会科学学院 [3]中国人民大学劳动人事学院

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2016年第11期88-93,共6页Chinese Public Administration

摘　　要：知识产权对知识生产与创新的影响关系历来是学界争论的焦点,公地理论和产权理论分别给出了不同的机制解释和政策建议。但本文认为,知识产权的制度逻辑是"动机激励"与"知识公开"的内在平衡,偏向任何一方都将阻碍知识生产和创新。不过受其他历史因素的影响,知识产权制度在其发展进程中最终失衡,知识产权的非理性扩张和强化使得以产权方式满足"动机激励"成为制度目标。互联网时代知识生产模式的转变凸显了知识产权制度失衡对于创新的不利影响。伴随着"互联网+"战略的实施和互联网知识生产模式的推广与融合,知识产权制度的再平衡改革应被提上日程。The logic of Intellectual Property System is the balance of ＂open knowledge＂ and ＂property stimulating＂, which aims at promoting knowledge production and innovation. However, during its evolution process, Intellectual Property System lost its balance and slipped to ＂property stimulating＂ which failed itself to promote social benefits. In the Internet era, individual＇ s motivation becomes diversified while the knowledge production mode turns into ＂Common Based Peer Production＂, which both challenge the existing biased Intellectual Property System. Given the national strategy of ＂Internet ＋ ＂, this article mainly focuses on the re - structure of current Intellectual Property System.

关 键 词：知识产权 知识生产 创新 互联网+ 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]