产业转型升级背景下的我国高校毕业生失业特征研究  

Research on the Characteristics of the Unemployment of College Graduates of China Under the Background of Industrial Transformation and Upgrading

作　　者：赵晶晶[1] 盛玉雪[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国教育科学研究院,助理研究员北京100088 [2]广西大学中国-东盟研究院,助理研究员广西南宁530004

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2016年第11期28-32,共5页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：中国教育科学研究院2014年度基本科研业务费专项基金"金融危机前后我国高校毕业生失业特征比较研究"(GY2014XDY34);2016年度广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目"两广劳动力流动与区域协调发展研究:空间网络的视角"(KY2016YB013);北京市哲学社会科学规划项目"北京市人才培养与产业结构双调整研究"(12JGC089)的研究成果

摘　　要：通过对2003、2007及2013年跨度十年的全国高校毕业生就业调查数据从宏观-中观-微观三个维度分析,主要有5点发现:整体失业率呈浅"V"字走势,自由职业和自主创业对冲失业;产业转型颠覆了失业的学历结构,高职高专毕业生就业逆转;大中型城市生源就业表现较优,但优势有逐渐缩小趋势;高校毕业生就业市场的性别歧视在经济复苏阶段有所加剧;汉族与少数民族生源间的差异缩小。By using Chinese National College Graduates Employment Survey data of 2003, 2007 and 2013, this paper invested the unemployed characteristics of college graduates of China from Macro-Meso-Micro dimensions, and mainly found that： the overall unemployment rate was in a shallow ＂V＂ shape, freelancers and self-employed hedged unemployment; industrial transformation subverted the educational structure of the unemployed, vocational graduates reversal; the performance of graduates from large and medium cities in the job market was better, but the advantage was diminishing; sex discrimination of college graduates in the job market had intensified in the economic recovery phase; while the difference between the Han and minority students was narrowed.

关 键 词：产业转型升级 高校毕业生 失业 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]