糖尿病足神经性溃疡进展为Charcot足的高危因素分析  被引量:4

Identification of high-risk groups of charcot foot in the people with diabetic foot neuropathic ulcerations

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作  者:王璐宁[1] 关小宏[1] 田慧[2] 

机构地区:[1]解放军空军总医院内分泌科,北京100142 [2]解放军总医院南楼临床部,北京100142

出  处:《中国综合临床》2016年第10期912-917,共6页Clinical Medicine of China

摘  要:目的:探讨糖尿病足神经性溃疡患者发展为Charcot足( CN)的高危因素。方法回顾性分析空军总医院2008年6月至2013年6月诊断的20例糖尿病Charcot足患者( CN组)与2010年1月至2011年12月住院诊断为糖尿病足单发神经性溃疡( NU)且随访至2014年6月无足部畸形改变的58例患者( NU组)的临床资料,包括一般情况、实验室检查结果、糖尿病慢性合并症、并发症、糖尿病足溃疡分布、足部X线平片特点。结果两组患者平均年龄、性别比例、吸烟者比例、BMI、HbA1c、血脂、足背动脉直径以及糖尿病肾病(Ⅲ-Ⅳ期)、慢性肾脏疾病3期以上、糖尿病视网膜增殖期病变、冠心病的患病率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。 CN组与NU组比较,患者单身比例高[40.00%(8/20)、10.34%(6/58)],糖尿病病程短[(12.37±5.64)、(14.27±8.04)年],双足出现麻木感时间长[6(5,9)、4(2,20)年],血管硬化狭窄(ABI<0.9)率低[0(0/20)、39.66%(13/58)],反复糖尿病足溃疡患病率高[70.00%(14/20)、25.86%(15/58)],更多患者合并糖尿病自主神经病变[75.00%(15/20)、39.66%(23/58)],合并高血压者较少[25.00%(5/20)、58.62%(34/58)],两组比较差异均有统计学意义( t值或χ2值分别为6.981、2.259、4.068、3.887、12.405、7.436、6.724,P均<0.05)。糖尿病足创面分布于中足部CN组和NU组分别为36.84%(7/19)、6.90%(4/58),差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.443,P=0.003)。糖尿病足( Wagner 4、5级)截肢率在CN组和NU组分别为44.44%(4/9)、6.90%(2/29),组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.732,P=0.020)。结论糖尿病NU患者中血糖升高后较早出现足部感觉减退的中年患者、无足部缺血表现、合并糖尿病自主神经病�Objective To identify high-risk groups of Charcot foot( CN) in the people with diabetic foot neuropathic ulcerations( NU) . Methods Twenty cases patients with CN who were diagnosed in General Hospital of the Chinese People Air Force from June 2008 to June 2013 and 58 patients with diabetic neuropathic ulcer who were hospitalized from January 2010 to December 2011 and followed up until June 2014 without foot deform-ity were retrospectively analyzed. All patient's general condition, examination and laboratory results, diabetic chronic complications,complication,diabetes distribution of foot ulcers,and plain features. Results There were no statistically significant differences in terms of patients' average age, sex ratio, proportion of smokers, BMI, HbA1c,blood lipid,dorsalis pedis artery diameter and diabetic nephropathy (Ⅲ-Ⅳperiod) ,chronic kidney dis-ease stage 3 above,proliferation diabetic retinal pathological changes,the prevalence of coronary heart disease between the two groups(P〉0. 05). Compared with NU group,patients with single high proportion(40. 00%(8/20) vs. 10. 34%(6/58)),Short duration of diabetes((12. 37±5. 64) years vs. (14. 27±8. 04) years),Feet long numbness(6(5,9) years vs. 4(2,20) years),low rate of hardening of the arteries narrow(ABI〈0. 9)( 0 ( 0/20) vs. 39. 66%( 13/58) ) ,high recurrent diabetic foot ulcer prevalence( 70. 00%( 14/20) vs. 25. 86%( 15/58)),more patients with diabetes mellitus autonomic neuropathy(75. 00%(15/20) vs. 39. 66%(23/58)),less combined with hypertension ( 25. 00%( 5/20 ) vs. 58. 62%( 34/58 ) ) , the differences were significant ( t orχ2=6. 981,2. 259,4. 068,3. 887,12. 405,7. 436,6. 724;P〈0. 05) . Diabetic foot wound distribution on mesopodi-um of CN group and NU group was 36. 84%(7/19),6. 90%(4/58) respectively,the difference was significant (χ2=11. 443,P=0. 003) . Diabetic foot amputation rate( Wanger 4,5 grade) of CN group and

关 键 词:糖尿病足溃疡 糖尿病周围神经病变 神经性溃疡 Charcot足 

分 类 号:R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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