镂—罗杰斯远征:美国“炮舰外交”的失败  

Low-Rodgers Expedition: the Failure of American “Gunboat Policy”

作　　者：李晓丹[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012 [2]北华大学东亚中心,吉林吉林132013

出　　处：《史学集刊》2016年第6期105-112,共8页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"中韩日三国的‘战争记忆’与历史认识问题比较研究"(15ASS004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：镂—罗杰斯远征是美国与朝鲜的第一次官方接触,由此引发的1871年美朝战争是美朝政府间的第一次军事冲突,史称"辛未洋扰"。镂—罗杰斯远征作为美国"炮舰外交"的体现,其实质是希望通过武力威慑逼迫朝鲜开国。远征团对朝鲜国情和朝鲜"锁国"政策认识不足成为"炮舰外交"失败的直接原因,镂斐迪的个人因素也是失败的原因之一。镂—罗杰斯远征是美国打开朝鲜国门的第一次尝试,尽管未能成功,却为美国最终敲开朝鲜国门发挥了重要作用,而且是西方条约体系对东方华夷体系的又一次冲击,对美国、朝鲜及东亚格局产生了多重影响。Low -Rodgers Expedition was the first official contact between Korea and the United States, and the resulting war between the two countries in 1871 was the first military conflict between the two governments which is known as ＂Sinmi yangyo＂ （United States expedition to Korea）. As the embodiment of American ＂gunboat policy＂, the essence of Low - Rodgers expedition is to compel Korea to open the door to outside world by force deterrence. The failure of gunboat policy resulted from the expedition＇s insufficient understanding of national conditions and the ＂closed door＂ policy of Korea directly. Low＇s personal reason should also be responsible for the failure. Although unsuccessful, as the first attempt, Low -Rodgers expedition played an important role for America to open Korea finally. Another impact of the expedition is the strike of Western Treaty System on Eastern Hua - yi System, and had multiple effects on America, Korea and the geopolitics of East Asia.

关 键 词：镂-罗杰斯远征 美国 朝鲜 “炮舰外交” 

分 类 号：K712.4[历史地理—历史学]