乌克兰共产党走下政坛的原因与发展趋向  

The Reasons for Ukraine Communist Party Bowed Out of Politics and Its Development Trend

作　　者：李世辉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学马克思主义学院 [2]中央编译局

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2016年第5期116-125,共10页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金青年项目"前苏联地区青年中的马克思主义信仰现状及启示研究"(13CKS028);2015年度第58批中国博士后科学基金面上资助一等资助项目"苏联二十年代的腐败与反腐败问题研究"(2015M580119);2016年度哈尔滨工程大学"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"资助项目(HEUCF162203)

摘　　要：乌克兰共产党是前苏联地区第二大共产主义政党、乌克兰第一大左翼政党,多年来在国家政坛上一直发挥着不可小视的作用。多次与其他政党走进议会的政党结盟,组建议会执政联盟,管理国家和社会事务,成为联合执政的执政党。然走过了2 014年、2 015年,乌克兰共产党的命运发生了急剧转变。经历了议会党团被强制解散、议会大选首次败北、被依法禁止活动等遭遇。是何种原因,令这个昔日在乌克兰政坛上有影响力的共产主义政党一败涂地。今后这个政党将何去何从,走向何方。当前这些问题引起国际共产主义运动界的格外关注。Ukraine Communist Party used to be the second-largest Communist Party of the Former Soviet Union and the largest Ukraine left-wing party. It had been playing a key role in the national politics for many years. It had been formed party alliance with other parliamentary parties many times, constituting parliamentary governmental coalition, managing state and social affairs and becoming a ruling party of a coalition government. Passed 2014 and 2015, however, the fate of Ukraine Communist Party changed dramatically, which had experienced the forcible dissolution of parliamentary party group, the first defeat of the parliamentary election and being prohibited for any political activity under the law enforcement. What make this important communist party from the Ukraine political arena a complete loss and what is the direction of this party, which caused particular attention of the international communist movement.

关 键 词：乌克兰共产党 最高拉达 “去共产主义化”法 

分 类 号：D354.6[政治法律—政治学]