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作 者:叶林森[1] 张英才[1] 赵辉[1] 唐晖[1] 姚嘉[1] 陈云浩[1] 朱曙光[1] 邓宜南 汪国营[1] 张琪[1] 李华[1] 易述红[1] 杨扬[1]
机构地区:[1]中山大学附属第三医院肝脏外科暨肝移植中心中山大学器官移植研究所广东省器官移植研究中心,广州510630
出 处:《中华器官移植杂志》2016年第7期415-420,共6页Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation
基 金:国家自然科学基金(81300365、81372243、81370575、81470870);广东省自然科学基金(2015A030312013、2015A030313038);广州市科技计划项目(201400000001-3、158100076、2014J4100183)
摘 要:目的回顾性分析肝移植术后存活超过5年的受者,其免疫抑制方案及并发症的情况。方法对2003年10月至2009年9月肝移植受者进行随访,截至2014年10月31日,存活时间超过5年并且定期随访的受者有118例,回顾性分析所有受者的临床资料和实验室检查结果,包括肾功能、血糖、血尿酸及血脂等,统计免疫抑制方案及受者并发症的发生率。结果在118例受者中,有70例受者使用一种免疫抑制剂,其中单用他克莫司者53例(44.9%)、单用西罗莫司为6例(5.1%)、单用环孢素A者5例(4.2%)、单用吗替麦考酚酯者6例(5.1%);有46例受者采用2种免疫抑制剂,其中采用他克莫司+吗替麦考酚酯者27例(22.9%)、采用他克莫司+西罗莫司者10例(8.5%)、采用吗替麦考酚酯+西罗莫司者5例(4.2%)、采用吗替麦考酚酯+环孢素A者4例(3.4%)。另外仍采用他克莫司+吗替麦考酚酯+西罗莫司的三联免疫抑制方案的受者有2例(1.7%)。移植术后新发糖尿病者46例(39.0%),高尿酸血症者51例(43.2%),高脂血症者45例(38.1%),肾功能损害者21例(17.8%),其中术后单用他克莫司组与他克莫司联合用药组相比,前者术后5年内估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)下降趋势更加明显,并且两组间eGFR变化差值的比较,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.03)。结论肝移植术后远期并发症的发生率较高,他克莫司联合用药比单用他克莫司可更明显地保护肝移植术后肾功能。Objective To analyze the immunosuppressive regimen and complications of recipients who survived more than 5 years after liver transplantation. Methods By October 31,2014, totally 118 patients who had accepted liver transplantation from October 2003 to September 2009 at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University still received regular follow-up visit. We investigated the clinical and laboratory records including kidney functions, blood sugar, serum uric acid and blood lipids, etc. The current immunosuppression regimen of patients and the incidence of long- term complications were summarized. Results In these 118 patients, 59. 3% (70/118) were given a kind of immunosuppressant.. 44. 9% (53/70) given Tac alone, 5. 1% (6/70) given Sirolimus alone, 4. 2%(5/70) given CsA alone, and 5.1%(6/70) given MMF alone. 39. 0%(46/118) were given two kinds of immunosuppressants: 22. 9% (27/46) given Tac + MMF, 8. 5% (10/46) given Tac + Sirolimus, 4. 2 % (5/46) given MMF + Sirolimus, and 3. 4 % (4/46) given MMF + CsA. In addition, 2 patients ( 2/118,1.7 % ) were given Tac + MMF + Sirolimus. 39. 0 % (46/118 ) had post-transplantation diabetes mellitus(PTDM), 43. 2% (51/118) had hyperuricemia, 38. 1% (45/118) had hyperlipemia, and 17. 8%(21/118) suffered from renal insufficiency. We assessed the change ineGFR over 5 years between Tac group and Tac sparing group, and it was found that the eGFR reduction each year in the tacrolimus group was greater than in the tacrolimus sparing group. Conclusion The incidence of long- term complications in liver transplantation patients was fairly high. Compared with Tac used alone, drug combination can protect renal function after liver transplantation obviously.
关 键 词:肝移植 长期存活受者 免疫抑制剂相关并发症 临床免疫耐受
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