国内外跨海通道的比较及启示  

Comparison of representative sea-crossing projects in China and the world and its enlightenment

作　　者：刘良忠[1,2] 柳新华[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学环渤海发展研究院,烟台264025 [2]鲁东大学商学院,烟台264025

出　　处：《科技导报》2016年第21期16-26,共11页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171096);国家社会科学基金特别委托项目(07@ZH005);中国行政体制改革研究基金项目(2015CSOARJJKT016;2015CSOARJJKT018)

摘　　要：在回顾世界跨海通道发展历程的基础上,总结了铁路轮渡、跨海大桥、海底隧道、桥隧组合等跨海工程形式的优缺点。分析了国内外代表性跨海工程的技术、投融资和运营模式等进,展望了跨海工程的发展趋势,提出中国跨海工程建设应加强工程项目的前期调查、研究和设计,重大跨海工程由国家作为建设主体,前期研究开发经费由国家财政予以支持,对工程方案、投融资模式等结合工程所在地情况进行科学决策。A review of the development of world sea-crossing projects is presented, which sums up the merits and drawbacks of railway ferry, sea crossing bridge, subsea tunnel, and bridge and tunnel combination. First construction technologies, financing and operation patterns of the representative projects at home and abroad are compared Then, the future development trends are proposed. At last, some suggestions for China are put forward, including strengthening pre-project research and design, government responsibility for construction of key projects, pre-project funding by national finance, and building plans, investment and financing schemes under scientific decisionmaking combined with project location situation.

关 键 词：跨海工程 跨海大桥 海底隧道 

分 类 号：P75[天文地球—海洋科学] U111[交通运输工程]