西夏时期敦煌的行政建制与职官设置  

Research on the Administrative and Official System of Dunhuang in the Western Xia Dynasty

作　　者：陈光文[1,2] CHEN Guangwen(Institute of Dunhuang Studies ofLanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730020 Center for Studies of the Silk Road Economic Belt, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730020 [2]兰州大学丝绸之路经济带研究中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2016年第5期84-91,共8页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(16LZUJBWZX017);国家科技支撑计划国家文化科技创新工程项目"丝绸之路文化主题创意关键技术研究"(2013BAH40F01)

摘　　要：西夏占据敦煌后,在瓜州、沙州建立了完备的行政体系,并委派豪酋大族实行统治。瓜州和沙州位于西夏边陲,军事作用突出,因此,西夏在二州分别设立监军司,负责当地的军事与行政事务。同时在二州分别设立刺史、转运司。沙州单独设立经制司。都统军、副统军、监军使、通判、习判、承旨、都案、案头等自上而下构成了瓜、沙二州的职官体系。After having occupied Dunhuang, the Western Xia dynasty established a complete administrative and official system and appointed a local noble family to govern Guazhou and Shazhou. Because the two frontier towns were of significant military importance in the Western Xia, a military office named Jianjun-si was set up in both Guazhou and Shazhou to take charge of local military and administrative affairs. Meanwhile, other official organizations, including Ci-shi and Zhuanyun-si, were also established in the two towns in addition to the Jinzhi-si, which was particularly set up for Shazhou. The official system in Guazhou and Shazhou was thus composed of various ranking officials and organizations such as Dutong-jun, Futong-jun, Jianjun-shi and Tong-pan.

关 键 词：西夏 敦煌 行政建制 职官设置 

分 类 号：K246.3[历史地理—历史学] K870.6[历史地理—中国史]