汉长城西端新发现城址与敦煌汉简中的大煎都侯障  

Castle Ruins at the Westernmost End of the Han Dynasty Great Wall and the “Dajiandu” in Dunhuang

作　　者：李硕[1] LI Shuo(Center for Studies of Ethnic Minorities in Northwest China, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 83004)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学西北少数民族研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2016年第5期125-131,共7页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：新疆大学西域文明发展研究基地"拉铁摩尔与中国边疆研究"项目

摘　　要：斯坦因曾在汉长城最西端终点处发现三座城址,后来再未见著录。笔者结合卫星照片与实地踏勘,发现实际有两座城址,位置与斯坦因所记有一定距离。结合附近烽燧出土的汉简,考证其中一座城址可能是西汉宣帝之后的大煎都侯障治所,即敦煌汉简中的大煎都侯障,由此可以对汉长城最西端的防御体系有更深入的了解。In 1907, Sir Aurel Stein found three castle ruins at the westernmost end of the Han dynasty Great Wall in Dunhuang, but he never marked them on maps, nor discussed them in his works. A combination of satellite images and field investigation suggests that there are actually two ruins not far from the sites recorded by Stein. According to Han dynasty bamboo slips found in nearby beacon towers, one of them is likely the garrison of the generals who guarded the westernmost outpost of the Great Wall（ Dajianduhouguan） after the reign of Emperor Xuan during the Han dynasty.

关 键 词：敦煌 玉门关 汉长城 大煎都 斯坦因 亚洲腹地探险 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K878.3[历史地理—历史学]