军事医学顶层本体中语义类型框架的构建研究  

Construction of semantic type framework in top-level ontology of military medicine

作　　者：肖健[1,2] 王宇光[2] 冯占英[2] 刘鹏年[2] 张群[2] 赵东升[1] 王松俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院卫生勤务与医学情报研究所,北京100850 [2]解放军医学图书馆,北京100039

出　　处：《军事医学》2016年第10期782-786,789,共6页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：军队后勤科技"十二五"重点资助项目(BS212J009);解放军医学图书馆青年专项课题(2014250008)

摘　　要：目的探索军事医学本体语义类型的构建方法,建立军事医学顶层本体语义类型框架,为军事医学本体的构建奠定基础,并进一步为军事医学信息资源的知识组织、知识揭示和知识服务提供支撑。方法通过文献计量法构建军事医学核心概念集,在复用一体化医学语言系统(UMLS)顶层语义类型框架的基础上,采用语义分析法和专家咨询法,综合自底向上和自顶向下相结合的方式完成语义类型框架的构建。结果将军事医学同一类知识点归到一个语义类型,得出了军事医学顶层本体语义类型框架的树形层级结构。结论提出的军事医学本体语义类型的构建方法是有效实用的,构建的军事医学顶层本体语义类型框架能将军事医学知识进行重构,为军事医学顶层本体语义关系的建立提供基础架构。Objective To explore the construction method of semantic types of military medical ontology and to establish a framework for the semantic types of the top-level ontology of military medicine in order to lay the foundation for the construction of military medical ontology and provide support for knowledge organization,knowledge disclosure and knowledge service of military medical information resources. Methods Using the method of document measurement,the core concept set of military medicine was constructed. On the basis of the framework of the top-level semantic types of Unified Medical Language System（ UMLS）,the semantic type framework was completed by the combination of bottom-up and top-down modes,using semantic analysis and expert consultation. Results By classifying the same kind of knowledge points of military medicine into one semantic type,the hierarchical structure of the semantic type framework of the top-level ontology of military medicine was obtained. Conclusion The proposed method is effective and practical for the construction of the semantic types of military medical ontology. The established semantic type framework of the top-level ontology of military medicine could reconstruct military medical knowledge and provide the basic framework for the establishment of the semantic relationships of the top-level ontology of military medicine.

关 键 词：军事医学 顶层本体 语义类型 知识组织 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]