N、N'-二乙基-N、N'-二苯基脲的萃取性能和二硝酸二(N、N'-二乙基-N、N'-二苯基脲)合铀酰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构研究  

Extraction Properties of N,N′ Diethyl N,N′ Dibenzenyl Urea and Synthesis, CrystalStructure of Bis(nitrate)Bis(N,N′ Diethyl N,N′ Dibenzenyl Urea) Uranyl?

作　　者：朱利明[1] 曹正白[1] 李宝龙[1] 罗爱民 郁开北[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学化学化工系,苏州215006 [2]中国科学院成都分院分析测试中心,成都610041

出　　处：《无机化学学报》2002年第9期924-928,共5页Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

基　　金：江苏省有机合成重点实验室基金资助项目(No.KJS01018)。

摘　　要：The extraction behavior of N,N′ diethyl N,N′ dibenzenyl urea (DEDBU) to Uranium? and Thorium? from nitric acid solution was studied by using xylene as diluent. The effects of aqueous HNO3 concentration and extractant concentration on the extraction distribution ratio of U? and Th? were studied, and the results show that the extraction behavior of the extractant to U? is similar to tributyl phosphate (TBP), the solvation numbers for DEDBU and TBP are two, respectively. Under the experiment condition, the extractant does not show the extraction behavior to Th?, this result exhibits that the extractant has good application to separate U? and Th?. The crystal structure of the complex UO2(NO3)2[CH2(CH2)2CONC8H17]2 was determined by single crystal X ray diffraction. Crystal data: C24H46N4O10U, triclinic, space group , a = 8.662(2)?, b = 10.07(2)?, c = 10.895(3)?, α = 103.77(2)°, β = 92.01(2)°, γ = 96.23(2)°, V = 915.7(4)?3, Mr = 934.78, Z = 1, Dc = 1.695 g·cm-3, F(000) = 462, μ = 4.495mm-1, R= 0.0250, wR = 0.0591, observed reflections 3566 (I >2σ(I)).The central uranyl ions is coordinated by six oxygen atoms, two of them are from the carbonyl groups of N,N′ diethyl N,N′ dibenzenyl urea molecules, and the other four are from two nitrate groups.The extraction behavior of N,N′ diethyl N,N′ dibenzenyl urea (DEDBU) to Uranium? and Thorium? from nitric acid solution was studied by using xylene as diluent. The effects of aqueous HNO3 concentration and extractant concentration on the extraction distribution ratio of U? and Th? were studied, and the results show that the extraction behavior of the extractant to U? is similar to tributyl phosphate (TBP), the solvation numbers for DEDBU and TBP are two, respectively. Under the experiment condition, the extractant does not show the extraction behavior to Th?, this result exhibits that the extractant has good application to separate U? and Th?. The crystal structure of the complex UO2(NO3)2[CH2(CH2)2CONC8H17]2 was determined by single crystal X ray diffraction. Crystal data: C24H46N4O10U, triclinic, space group , a = 8.662(2)?, b = 10.07(2)?, c = 10.895(3)?, α = 103.77(2)°, β = 92.01(2)°, γ = 96.23(2)°, V = 915.7(4)?3, Mr = 934.78, Z = 1, Dc = 1.695 g·cm-3, F(000) = 462, μ = 4.495mm-1, R= 0.0250, wR = 0.0591, observed reflections 3566 (I >2σ(I)).The central uranyl ions is coordinated by six oxygen atoms, two of them are from the carbonyl groups of N,N′ diethyl N,N′ dibenzenyl urea molecules, and the other four are from two nitrate groups.

关 键 词：N、N′-二乙基-N N′-二苯基脲 萃取性能 合成 结构 铀 钍 燃料后处理 二硝酸二(N、N′-二乙基-N N′-二苯基脲) 

分 类 号：TL241.14[核科学技术—核燃料循环与材料]