世界5大农业类奖项的运行状况分析  

On the operating status of five global major prizes on agriculture

作　　者：刘志民[1] 王英爽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学国际教育学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《世界农业》2016年第8期136-141,242-243,共6页World Agriculture

摘　　要：目前,世界上具有代表性的农业类奖项共有5个,分别是:世界粮食奖、沃尔夫农业奖、瑞典皇家农林科学院Bertebos奖、Louis Malassis国际农业与食品科学奖国际食品及农业奖,以及GCHERA世界农业奖。这5大奖项均属"榜样型奖项",但各具不尽相同的杠杆性功能,所存在的共性问题是:在颁奖时获奖者已拥有了充足的资源、评委的偏好影响评选结果、评审过程不够透明、奖项的教育意义有待拓展。相关的对策建议是,应当构建全球开放与此互补的奖项体系,奖项的使命设计应切实可行,公开奖项奖励标准与评审流程,强化奖项的教育性推介服务。Currently,there are five major research prizes on agriculture in the world: World Food Prize, WolfPrize in Agriculture,the BERTEBOS prize,Louis Malassis International Scientific Prize for Agriculture and Food,and GCHERA World Agriculture Prize.While possessing distinctive change levers respectively,these prizes can be classified into the category of Exemplar Prizes.The following common issues may exist among these prizes while operating:over-abundant resources for laureates,results influenced by jury panel's biases,undisclosed selecting procedures,relatively weak educational significance.Correspondingly,the proposed countermeasures and suggestions are as followings:to build up an open and complementary prize system in the global scope,to identify practical prize missions,to make the selecting criteria and evaluating procedures publicly open and,to strengthen the educational function through related service-providing and outreaching.

关 键 词：世界 农业奖 运行 改进 

分 类 号：F313-19[经济管理—产业经济]