基于投入产出法的金砖国家农业生产服务比较研究  

Acomparative study of agricultural producer services in the BRIC countries based on the input-output method

作　　者：曲昊月[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广东培正学院,广州510800 [2]华南农业大学,广州510642

出　　处：《世界农业》2016年第9期56-62,258,共7页World Agriculture

基　　金：农业部现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(编号:CARS-33-16)资助

摘　　要：运用投入产出法对金砖国家农业生产服务水平和结构进行分析,并在其变动中探寻演进趋势。研究结果表明,金砖国家农业生产服务投入率和直接消耗系数与七国集团(G7)国家相比存在明显差距,农业中的物质投入消耗相对比较大,生产服务投入消耗相对较小。投入到农业中的生产服务基本都是传统的劳动密集型,金融、邮政通信等知识、技术密集型现代生产服务水平偏低。金砖国家应采取措施提高农业生产服务投入的比重,重点扶持技术和知识密集型农业生产服务业,促进农业生产服务业内部结构优化和升级。The input-output method is used to analyze the level and structure of agricultural producer services in the BRIC countries,and to explore the evolution trend according to the change in agricultural producer services.The results show that there is a significant gap between the rate of agricultural producer services inputs and the direct consumption coefficient of agricultural producer services in the BRIC countries,compared with the G7 countries,the material consumption in agriculture is relatively large,and the producer service consumption is relatively small.The input of agricultural production service is basically the traditional labor-intensive.The level of technology and knowledge intensive modern agricultural production services is low,such as financial,postal communication and so on.BRIC countries should take measures to increase the investment in agricultural production services,focus on supporting technology and knowledge intensive agricultural production services,optimize and upgrade the agricultural production service industry.

关 键 词：金砖国家 农业生产服务 生产服务投入率 直接消耗系数 

分 类 号：F313[经济管理—产业经济]