挪威海水养殖业高效发展的主要措施及经验启示  

Study on the key measures of the efficient development of Norwegian marine aquaculture and its enlightenments

作　　者：卢昆[1] 吴文佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,青岛266100

出　　处：《世界农业》2016年第9期190-193,216,共5页World Agriculture

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDA040);山东省社会科学规划青年项目(11DGLJ16)

摘　　要：挪威海水养殖业的高效发展依赖于其制订了相对全面的海水养殖法律法规、重视海水养殖种苗培育与养殖技术研究、积极推广大型深水网箱自动化养殖模式、实行严格的海水养殖过程管理和充分发挥海水养殖相关协会组织的功能作用。未来中国海水养殖资源开发工作应积极借鉴挪威海水养殖经验,一要尽快建立蓝色基本农田制度,完善海水养殖相关法律法规建设;二要加强海水养殖技术创新研究工作,加大海水养殖科技推广力度;三要加快离岸海水养殖资源开发工作,支持海水养殖配套产业发展;四要加快海水养殖合作组织建设,加强养殖海产品的质量监管工作。The efficient development of marine aquaculture in Norway depends on formulating the relatively comprehensive marine aquaculture laws and regulations,paying more attention to seawater seed cultivation and breeding technology research work,actively promoting the large-scale deep-water cages automatic feeding mode,implementing strict marine aquaculture process management and fully utilizing the function of the related marine aquaculture associations.In the future,it is necessary for Chinese marine aquaculture to establish the basic blue farmland system,to perfect the marine aquaculture laws and regulations,to strengthen marine aquaculture technology innovation research work,to increase the efforts of marine aquaculture science and technology promotion,to accelerate the resource development of the offshore marine aquaculture,to support the development of supporting industries of marine aquaculture,to accelerate the construction of marine aquaculture cooperative economic organizations and to strengthen the supervision and management of the quality of the marine aquatic product.

关 键 词：海水养殖业 高效发展 海水养殖模式 

分 类 号：F316.4[经济管理—产业经济]