髋臼盂唇损伤的影像学诊断进展  

Diagnostic Imaging Progress in Acetabular Labrum Injury

作　　者：于士芳 王珍珍[1] 田家玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院超声科,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《医学综述》2016年第21期4276-4279,共4页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：髋臼盂唇损伤是引起髋关节疼痛的主要病因之一,早期诊断髋臼盂唇损伤对改善患者生存质量至关重要。目前,髋臼盂唇损伤的影像学诊断方法主要包括X线、CT、磁共振成像(MRI)和超声。X线和CT检查主要观察髋关节的骨质情况;MRI对诊断髋臼各层结构损伤具有较高的价值,但其存在很多相对或绝对禁忌证;超声可以实时、动态地观察髋臼盂唇结构及形态的变化,因此在诊断髋臼盂唇损伤中具有一定的潜能。Acetabular labrum injury is one of major causes of hip pain, and it is critical to diagnose ace- tabular labmm injury as earl as possible to improve the quality of patients＇life. Currently ,the imaging meth- ods for diagnosis of acetabular labrum injury include X-ray, computer tomography （CT）, magnetic resonance imaging（MRI） and ultiasound. X-ray and CT examination can effectively evaluate the situation of the hip bone ; MRI has a high value in the diagnosis of structural damage layers of acetabular, but it has many relative or absolute corttraindications. Ultrasound has the real-time and dynamic characteristics in diagnosis of hiplabrum morphology and structure so that it has potential capacity in the diagnosis of acetabular labrum injury.

关 键 词：髋臼盂唇损伤 X线 计算机断层扫描 磁共振成像 超声 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]