“十二五”我国甘蓝遗传育种研究进展  

Advances of Research on Cabbage Genetics and Breeding during ‘The Twelfth Five-year Plan' in China

作　　者：杨丽梅[1] 方智远[1] 庄木[1] 张扬勇[1] 吕红豪[1] 刘玉梅[1] 李占省[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2016年第11期1-6,共6页China Vegetables

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2013-IVFCAAS);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-25-B-01);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD02B01);国家"863"计划项目(2012AA100101);北京市科学技术委员会项目(Z141105002314020-1)

摘　　要："十二五"期间,我国甘蓝遗传育种研究取得了突破性进展,选育出一批优异的甘蓝育种材料,建立了高效的甘蓝育种技术体系,实现了利用雄性不育系进行甘蓝规模化制种,培育出一批适应市场消费需求的甘蓝新品种,应用基础研究也取得了长足进步。本文从甘蓝种质创新、育种技术研究、新品种选育等方面综述了过去5年间取得的最新进展和研究成果,并分析了存在的问题及发展趋势。During Chinese ＇The Twelfth Five-year Plan＇, the significant progress on genetics and breeding of cabbage （ Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. ） has been made. A number of excellent cabbage breeding materials have been obtained. The effective cabbage breeding techniques have been set up. Male sterility system has been widely used in cabbage hybrid seed production. Many new varieties of cabbage have been bred. Bioteehnology research has also made considerable achievement. In this review, it is summarized the research progress on the aspects of germplasm innovation, biotechnology application, and new variety breeding of cabbage during past five years in China. The problems faced and the prospects are also mentioned.

关 键 词：甘蓝 遗传育种 育种技术 新品种 综述 

分 类 号：S635[农业科学—蔬菜学]