海藻的开发现状和应用前景  

Review on Progress and Prospects of Algae Utilization

作　　者：李丹[1] 朱璐璐[1] 钱爽[1] 任浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《广州化工》2016年第21期13-16,25,共5页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：南京林业大学杰出青年基金(163105017);2014江苏省青蓝工程优秀青年骨干教师基金

摘　　要：海藻种类、性质多样,在海藻研究开发中显示了广阔的应用前景。海藻含有丰富氨基酸、脂类、纤维和无机成分等,目前通过适当改性处理,海藻纤维在食品、药品及生物质能源等领域均有一定程度的利用。综述了海藻分类、组成成分、开发现状基础上,讨论开发研究中目前面临的问题,如何增强海藻的利用率将海藻用于生物质转化中,既能充分利用海藻脂肪酸又能利用其大量的天然纤维,为海藻规模化利用和协助治理海岸污染指出方向。A wide of algae biomass and its diverse nature show broad application prospects and functional properties in the research and development. Algae biomass itself contains rich amino acid, lipid, fiber, inorganic composition, and so on. So far, algae fiber with proper modification has a certain degree of development and utilization in food, medicine, biomass energy and other fields. Based on algae classification, composition and development status, the new methods on utilizations of total components of algae were discussed, and how to strengthen its efficiency and enlarge scale in future were pointed out.

关 键 词：海藻生物 全成分 开发利用 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TS79[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]