木兰科植物马关木莲和华盖木精油成分研究  

Chemical Study on Essential Oil of Manglietia Maguanica and Manglietiastrum Sinicum Law

作　　者：刘美凤[1] 林嘉琪 蒋利荣[1] 董华政 朱开甫 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学化学与化工学院,广东省功能分子工程重点实验室,广东广州510640 [2]广东神州木兰园林有限公司,广东广州510624 [3]徐闻县神州木兰园培植中心,广东湛江524100

出　　处：《广州化工》2016年第21期31-33,67,共4页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：广东省产学研基金项目(No:2012B91000122)

摘　　要：利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取木兰科植物马关木莲(Manglietia maguanica)和华盖木(Manglietiastrum sinicum Law)鲜叶精油,经气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)分析其化学成分,马关木莲和华盖木精油成分的组成和含量差异显著。马关木莲精油提取率为0.21%,精油中检测到53种挥发性成分,其中大牻牛儿烯B(7.70%)、α-杜松醇(6.70%)、反式-橙花叔醇(6.11%)和(-)-蓝桉醇(5.57%)含量较高。华盖木精油提取率较高(0.56%),含有34种挥发性成分,其中β-水芹烯和香松烯含量高达34.74%和11.33%。In order to investigate the yield, physical form and proportion of a typical fragrant substance of essential oil, the steam distillation and GC-MS methods were used for extracting and analyzing essential oil from fresh leaves of Manglietia maguanica and Manglietiastrum sinicum Law. Manglietia maguanica possessed lower essential oil extraction rate （0. 21% ）, and GC-MS assay exhibited that Manglietia maguanica had 53 kinds of compounds whichmainly consisted higher boiling point substances such as Germacrene B （ 7.70% ）, alpha.- Cadinol （ 6.70% ） , trans - Nerolidol （6. 11% ） and （-）-Globulol （5.57%） . While Manglietiastrum sinicum Law possessed higher essential oil extract rate of 0. 56%, beta-Phellandrene （34. 74% ） and Sabinene （ 11.33% ） took up the top two main content in total 34 voilate compounds of Manglietiastrum sinicum Law.

关 键 词：木兰科 植物精油 GC-MS 马关木莲 华盖木 

分 类 号：R284.2[医药卫生—中药学]