试论索绪尔语言思维观中客观世界的消解  

On the Cancellation of the Objective World in Saussure's Theory on Language and Thought

作　　者：胡剑波[1] 毛帅梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学外国语学院 [2]湖南工程学院

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2016年第5期24-33,共10页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社科课题"索绪尔语言学的当代观照"(13YJA740017);湖南省哲社重点项目"索绪尔语言思想的认识论研究"(15ZDB029)

摘　　要：自古以来,语言与思维的关系,一直是哲学家们所关注的问题。作为现代语言学之父并日益为人们认可为语言哲学家的索绪尔对此亦有深刻、独特的见解。索绪尔认为,思维是符号化的思想,是人类心智活动对客观世界的主观认识;语言和思维密不可分,原本没有定型的、混沌的思想在分解时不得不明确起来是语言对思想所起的独特作用,思维能将理性的秩序和规则引入原本内在混乱的语言之中。语言与客观世界间接相连,但是在社会性、心理性、时间性、任意性的作用下,处于系统之中的语言与客观世界的关系被悬置了起来,被消解了;同时,这些因素是相互作用并统辖于任意性之下的。索绪尔关于语言与客观世界关系的观点是在传承西方语言哲学思想传统及对其超越的基础上形成的。The relationship between language and thought has been a focus in philosophy since ancient time. Saussure,as the father of modern linguistics and increasingly recognized language philosopher,has his unique and profound understanding of this issue. From his point of view,thought is the symbolized idea,and also the accumulation of people＇s knowledge about the world;language and thought is so closely related that the characteristic role of language in relation to thought is to make thought precise by the process of segmentation; and thought introduces order into what had been the chaotic language. Language is indirectly related with the world,but with the functioning of society,psychology, time, and arbitrariness, the relationship between language in system and the world has been suspended and cancelled. Meanwhile the five influencing factors are interrelated with arbitrariness the organizing principle. The article holds the view that Saussure＇s theory on language and the world has formed through the heritage and transcendence of western philosophy tradition.

关 键 词：索绪尔 语言与思维 关系 客观世界 消解 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]