不同修剪处理对苹果幼树一年生光腿枝萌芽和新梢生长的影响  

Effect of Different Pruning Treatments on Sprouting and Shoot Growing of Young Apple Tree

作　　者：高华[1] 袁仲玉 刘振中[1] 韦德闯 史涛 朱佳顺 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]庆城县苹果试验示范站,甘肃庆城745100

出　　处：《北方园艺》2016年第21期45-48,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家现代苹果产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-28);庆阳市科技重大专项资助项目(ZX2014-01-2;ZX2014-01-4)

摘　　要：以2013年栽植的矮化"玉华早富"苹果幼树为试材,采用刻芽、轻短截、摘心、涂膜发枝素等修剪方法,研究了不同修剪处理方法对1年生枝条新梢生长和光秃部位萌芽率的影响。结果表明:刻芽处理的萌芽率始终显著高于其它处理,在萌芽期,刻芽处理的萌芽率最高,为97%。涂抹发枝素处理的枝条的萌芽率为0%,与对照之间无显著差异。在萌芽期至坐果期之间,处理的时间越晚,拉枝和刻芽处理的短枝比例越高,但总枝数量减少。在萌芽期后,刻芽处理对培养结果枝组有积极的意义;拉枝处理可减缓枝条新梢的生长。‘Yuhua Fuji＇apple trees planted in 2013 were used as experimental material,the effects of bud-notching,light cutting short,pinching and coating branch pruning treatments on the sprouting and shoot growing of one-year-old branches were studied.The results showed that the budding rate of bud-notching always was significantly higher than other processings,in the bud,bud-notching treatment had the highest germination rate was 97%.The budding rate of applying growth branch processing was 0%,and there was no significant difference compared with control.Processing of the late time,the ratio of short shoot of branch pulling and bud-notching treatment was higher,but the total of the number of branches decreased.After bud germinating,bud-notching to the cultivation of fruit group had a positive meaning,branch pulling could slow the growth of new shoots branches.

关 键 词：苹果 修剪 萌芽率 新梢生长 

分 类 号：S661.105.1[农业科学—果树学]