中文版职业生涯成功量表用于静脉治疗专科护士的信度效度检验及分析  

Reliability and Validity of Career Success Scale (Chinese Version) in Infusion Nursing Specialists

作　　者：胡艳杰[1] 罗艳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院肝脏外科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《护理学报》2016年第19期43-47,共5页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的分析中文版职业生涯成功量表应用于静脉治疗专科护士中的信度、效度,并对静脉治疗专科护士职业生涯成功现状进行分析。方法采用中文版职业生涯成功量表对132名静脉治疗专科护士进行问卷调查,运用相关系数、因子分析等方法分析量表的信度、效度,并采用t检验、方差分析等方法分析静脉治疗专科护士职业生涯成功现状。结果量表总Cronbach’sα系数为0.87,各条目在所提取的相应公因子上的载荷值均>0.70。各维度内容效度均>0.77且P<0.01;50.0%以上的静脉治疗专科护士职业生涯成功评分为优,不同性别、职务的专科护士组织内竞争力评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同医院级别、职称者量表总评分及职业满意度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同职称者组织外竞争力差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该量表在静脉治疗专科护士职业生涯成功评估方面具有较好的实用性和科学性,静脉治疗专科护士职业生涯成功整体处于中上水平,不同情况静脉治疗专科护士职业生涯成功评价有所不同。Objective To explore the reliability and validity of the Career Success Scale （Chinese version） and to analyze the status of career success of infusion nursing specialists. Methods A total of 132 clinical infusion nursing specialists were investigated with the Career Success Scale （Chinese version）. The reliability and validity of the scale were tested, and t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the questionnaire data. Results The Cronbach＇s α of the total scale was 0.87 and the factor load of each item was over 0.70. The content validity of each subscale was all higher than 0.77 （P〈0.01）. Half of the infusion nursing specialists obtained excellence in career success evaluation. There was statistical difference in inner-organizational competency of nursing specialists with different gender and position （P〈0.05） and there was statistical significance in the total score the scale and career satisfaction of nursing specialists from hospitals with different levels and professional tides （P〈0.05）. The difference of outer-organizaitonal competency of nursing specialists with different professional titles indicated statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The Career Success Scale （Chinese version） is reliable and valid, which could be used to measure the career success of infusion nursing specialists. Career Success score of infusion nursing specialists is in the mediate and above level and sex, professional tide, position and hospital level are the influence factors.

关 键 词：专科护士 静脉治疗 职业生涯成功量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]