胎儿异常引产孕产妇应对策略的质性研究  

Coping Style of Women with Induced Labor for Fetal Abnormality:A Qualitative Study

作　　者：陈亚岚[1] 吴羽楠 王珊珊[1] 钱小芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建卫生职业技术学院护理系,福建福州350101 [2]福建省妇幼保健院护理部,福建福州350001

出　　处：《护理学报》2016年第20期72-75,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：福建省医学创新性课题项目(2014-cx-8);福建省高校应用文科研究中心资助课题(闽教科2015-88号);福建省妇幼保健院科研基金(14-17)

摘　　要：目的通过深入访谈,了解孕产妇得知胎儿异常后所采取的相关应对策略。方法以质性研究中现象学方法为指导,选取我院产科已被确诊胎儿异常需引产的12例孕产妇进行半结构深入访谈。运用Colaizzi内容分析法将资料进行整理分析,提炼主题。结果通过访谈结果将转录稿提炼出4个主题,分别为承认孩子曾经的存在、沟通与经验支持、回避、憧憬未来。结论针对孕产妇"承认孩子曾经的存在"和"回避"的应对策略,护理人员可帮助其寻求多方位支持,灵活运用多种心理干预方式;针对孕产妇"沟通与支持系统"与"憧憬未来"策略,护理人员可提供专业知识,帮助其进行自我管理。Objective To understand the coping style of women with induced labor because of fetal abnormality through in-depth interview. Methods A semi-structure interview was conducted among 12 women with inducted labor because of fetal abnormality and Colaizzi content analysis was carried out for extracting themes. Results Four themes were extracted including acknowledging the existence of baby, communication and experience support, avoidance and planning for the future. Conclusion Various forms of support and psychological intervention and professional knowledge of self-management will help women with induced labor because of fetal abnormality to adopt positive coping style.

关 键 词：胎儿异常 引产 应对策略 质性研究 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R473.71[医药卫生—医学心理学]