电动汽车发展对石油企业的影响  

The Infl uence of Electric Vehicle Development on Petroleum Enterprises

作　　者：万宏[1] 杨兆明[1] 许萍[1] 唐廷川[1] 牛犁[1] 邹蕴涵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气集团公司政策研究室

出　　处：《中国石油企业》2016年第10期30-33,2,共4页China Petroleum Enterprise

摘　　要：近年来,电动汽车在各国政府的重视和支持下发展迅猛,逐渐呈现产业规模化、性能优化、车型多样化、充换电便捷化、运营智能化等趋势,发展前景广阔。从短期来看,电动汽车的发展对油品消费影响有限,但中长期压力会显现;现行传统燃油车的财税政策将面临调整;对现有加油站的经营与转型带来机遇和挑战。对石油企业来说,应从战略上高度重视,未雨绸缪,加快战略调整;积极介入充电设施建设领域,探索构建智能化综合服务站;紧密跟踪石墨烯和氢燃料电池的研发和进展。In the short term, the impact of the development of electric vehicles on oil consumption is limited, but the long-term pressure will appear; the existing traditional fuel tax policy will face adjustment; the existing gas station operation and transformation opportunities and challenges. We should actively participate in the construction of charging facilities, explore the construction of intelligent integrated service stations; closely follow the research and development of graphene and hydrogen fuel cells.

关 键 词：电动汽车 配套设施 发展趋势 政策 技术 石油企业 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]