基于制度约束视角的产业结构升级研究——以长三角地区为例  

Empirical Study of Industrial Structure Upgrade From the Perspective of Institutional Constraints:Case of Yangtze River Delta Area

作　　者：查婷俊 

机构地区：[1]南京大学经济学院 [2]南京大学长江三角洲经济发展研究中心

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第5期66-73,共8页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CJY004);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71103080);教育部人文社科青年项目(14YJC791053)

摘　　要：对于转型期的中国,制度的优劣一定程度上成为决定产业结构升级的重要因素。立足于制度约束的视角,以长三角地区16个城市2001-2013年的数据样本,分别采用固定效应模型和动态面板系统GMM估计方法,定量研究长三角地区环境规制制度、外资引进制度、人才教育制度和知识产权制度对产业结构升级的影响。研究发现:环境规制力度越大、高等教育质量越高、知识产权制度越完善,越能促进产业结构升级,而对外资的过度依赖则会阻碍产业结构升级。现阶段,我国应采取加大对环境污染的管制、降低对外资的依赖、提高高等教育质量及完善知识产权制度的方式,来促进产业结构升级。To some extent,the merits of institution become the decisive factor of industrial structure upgrade in China,so this article, from the perspective of institutional constraints, chooses 16 cities from Yangtze river delta area as samples, using fixed effects model and system GMM of dynamic panel data to make a quantitative study regarding how environmental regulation institution, FDI institution, education institution and the intellectual property institution influence on the industrial structure upgrade in Yangtze river delta area. The results show that the greater environmental regulatiomthe higher quality education, and more perfect intellectual property institution can promote the upgrading of industrial structure more effectively,and dependence on FDI will hinder the upgrading of industrial structure. In order to promote the upgrading of industrial structure, our country should increase the control of environmental pollution, reduce the dependence of FDI, improve education quality and optimize intellectual property institution.

关 键 词：环境规制 FDI 教育制度 知识产权制度 产业结构升级 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]