靖康之乱时期中原人南迁闽南述论  

On the Central Plains Residents Moved Southward to Southern Fujian in Jingkang Chaos

作　　者：张显运[1] 顾飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院河洛文化研究中心 [2]洛阳师范学院图书馆

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2016年第6期68-72,共5页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：1127年靖康之乱,大批中原人流离失所,纷纷流亡闽南。卜居闽南的移民既有皇室后裔、公卿贵族和一般士人,更多的则是普通百姓。移民的到来不仅带来了先进的生产力,加速了闽南人口的增长,土地的开发与经济的发展,一定程度上促使了经济重心的南移;尤为重要的是,他们在东南地区兴办书院,发展教育,为弘扬孔孟儒学培养了诸多的后继人才,儒雅之俗在福建路各州县蔚然成风,一改唐朝以前文化落后的面貌,促进了福建文化教育事业的发达,对闽台地区社会文化的发展产生了深远影响,奠定了南强北弱的文化格局,使中原文化得以在边陲生根发芽,泽被后世。In 1127, during the Jingkang Chaos, a large number of Central Plains residents had fled southward, the immigrants staying and living in Southern Fujian were mainly the descendants of the royal family, nobles,scholars and ordinary people. Their arrival was not only accelerating the local population growth, farmland development and economy,prompted the economic center move to the south,but also brought the Central Plains culture, it was particularly important, the immigrants set up the Southern Fujian Academy, developed local education, promoted the prosperous Fujian culture, trained a lot of scholars,changed the appearance of cultural lag before tang dynasty and had exerted a far-reaching influence on the social and economic development in Fujian and Taiwan Region.Finally established a cultural pattern of strong south and weak north, made the Central Plains culture developed in the frontier zone.

关 键 词：靖康之乱 中原移民 闽南 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]