由炎黄之战看商族的始居与迁徙地  

Research on the Original and Migratory Lands of Shang's Clan from the Yan-Huang War

作　　者：王青[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2016年第6期105-111,共7页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：《山海经》中凡涉及炎帝后裔的记载必有商族先公出现,《路史·炎帝纪》的炎帝世系中记载的大部分人名属于商族的先公先王,这说明古史中存在着一位不同于姜姓炎帝的子姓(商族)炎帝。《路史》明确载有"炎帝魁(夔)",很多文献记载夔为黄帝所杀,这些材料很大程度上可以证明炎黄之战中的炎帝即商族的高祖夔。涿鹿附近、桑干河南岸有潘县故城,正是"契居番"之番地,其地的"潘泉"即为"阪泉"。由此可证明,商族始居于今涿鹿县西南,因桑干河而得名商都、商族。易水、漳河流域诸多以桑、昌为名的地点往往伴随着与"亳"音相近的地名,它们极有可能都是商族的迁居地,相土之东都应该在距渤海甚近的东昌附近。The ancestor of Shang's Clan exists in any records of Emperor Yan's descendants in Shan Hai Jing.Most names of Yan's genealogy recorded in Emperor Yan Biography of Lu History belong to ancestors and ancestral kings of Shang's Clan.It means that there is an Emperor Yan surnamed Zi(Shang's Clan),which is different from the Emperor Yan surnamed Jiang in ancient books.It' ' s clearly written in Lu History that the Emperor Yan,Kui,indeed existed.According to quite a lot of literatures,Kui was killed by Emperor Huang,which is exactly the evidence to show that Emperor Yan in the war between Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang is just the ancestor of Shang's Clan,Kui.There is an old city of Town Pan near Zhuolu and in the south of Sanggan River,which is the living address of Xie,where the Pan Quan is in fact the Ban Quan.As a result,it proves that Shang's Clan originally lived in the southwest of Town Zhuolu.Shang's capital and Shang's Clan got their names from the Sanggan River.Many places called Sang and Chang in the basins of Yi River and Zhang River usually are accompanied with names that pronouncing similarly to 'Bo'.It's most possible that these places are the migration locations of Shang's Clan.East capital of Xiang Tu should be quite close Bo Hai,near Dongchang.

关 键 词：炎帝 夔 商族 黄帝 阪泉之战 

分 类 号：I276[文学—中国文学]