弯角马达工具面动态控制系统研制及试验  

Development and testing of a dynamic control system for bent-housing motor tool-face

作　　者：曹砚锋[1,2] 何保生 武广瑷[1,2] 李汉兴[1,2] 路英杰[4] 周建良[1,2] 刘书杰[1,2] 李峰飞 程载斌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中海油研究总院,北京100028 [2]海洋石油高效开发国家重点实验室,北京100028 [3]中国海洋石油国际有限公司,北京100027 [4]清华大学,北京100084

出　　处：《中国海上油气》2016年第6期77-81,共5页China Offshore Oil and Gas

基　　金："十二五"国家科技重大专项"多枝导流适度出砂技术(编号:2011ZX05024-003)"部分研究成果

摘　　要：常规方法调整弯角马达工具面时作业效率低,易发生工具面漂移、托压等复杂情况。基于顶驱和MWD系统研制了一套弯角马达工具面动态控制系统,该系统可自动判断工具面偏移情况并发送指令至顶驱定位系统,实现连续滑动钻进过程中对工具面的实时监测和自动控制。仿真测试及现场试验结果表明,所研制的弯角马达工具面动态控制系统具有良好的快速响应及稳定性,滑动钻进时工具面可控制在目标值±10°范围内,具有较好的现场应用价值。Conventional drilling operation with bent-housing motor is likely to be affected by tool-face drif-ting which can lead to low efficiency and complexes such as backing pressure. A new type of dynamic con-trol system for tool-face is designed based on the conventional TDS and MWD system to overcome the problem. The new system can judge the severity of tool-face shifting and send instructions to adjust TDS＇s angle automatically, and thus realizes real-time monitoring and automatic control of the tool-face during continuous sliding drilling operations. Simulation and field tests showed that the system has good perform-ance in sliding drilling operations with quick response and favorable stability, and the tool-face can be con-trolled within the target angle ± 10° in the pilot test. The control system presented in this paper has great potential and applications in the future.

关 键 词：弯角马达 工具面 动态控制 顶驱 滑动钻进 现场试验 

分 类 号：TE243[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]