开放式创新下的技术标准化模式及其选择  

Technology Standardization Pattern and Its Selection Under Open Innovation

作　　者：王珊珊[1] 刘雪松[1] 许艳真[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2016年第11期5-11,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71203047);黑龙江省哲学社科项目(11C033;15GLC02);哈尔滨理工大学青年拔尖创新人才培养计划(201303)

摘　　要：技术标准化日益成为当今世界各国产业创新与竞争的必然选择,且在开放式创新范式下呈现出多元化模式。凝练并提出主导企业、企业联盟、产业联盟和标准化组织四种技术标准化模式,分析了各模式差异,基于标准公共属性、标准构成要素和标准必要专利集中度三个维度构建了技术标准化模式选择模型,为技术标准化模式选择与分类支持和管理提供依据。Technology standardization has increasingly become an inevitable choice for the world industrial innovation and competition, and presents diversified patterns under open innovation. This paper extracts and puts forward four technology standardization patterns in- cluding leading enterprise, enterprise alliance, industrial alliance and standardization organization. And then it makes analysis on the four patterns＇ differences. Based on three dimensions of the public attribute of standard, constituent element and necessary patent con- centration, the selection model of technology standardization pattern is constructed. This paper may provide references for the selection as well as the classification support and management for technology standardization pattern.

关 键 词：开放式创新 技术标准 技术标准化模式 联盟 

分 类 号：G307[文化科学]