中国新闻改革中的“嵌入”与“脱嵌”关系  

The Relationship between Embeddedness and Disembeddedness in China's Journalism Transformation

作　　者：王斌[1,2] 翁宇君 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期36-42,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金项目重大基础研究计划"马克思主义新闻理论创新研究"(二期12XNL008)

摘　　要：文章将卡尔·波兰尼的"嵌入"与"脱嵌"理论应用于对中国新闻业的探讨,认为可以从中国新闻改革的动态过程透视中国新闻媒体所处的社会结构。中国新闻业嵌入在由政治、经济、文化、公民等社会子场域所构成的总体社会系统之中,同时又因新闻媒体自身的专业主义追求而产生脱嵌趋势。正是通过"嵌入"与"脱嵌"的"双重运动",中国新闻改革在一个动态博弈过程中得以调整新闻业的职业边界和生存空间。在新闻生产日益透明和开放的数字环境中,当下的新闻业面临与公众的再嵌入和媒体角色的重塑。This paper applies Karl Polanyi＇ s embeddedness and disembeddedness theory to the studies of China＇s journalism,holding that the social structure in which China＇s journalism stays can be examined from the dynamic process of China＇s journalism reform. The journalism of China was embedded within the general social system comprised of social agents such as the political institutions, market power, cultural and civil fields. Meanwhile, the disembedded trend emerges due to the news media＇s professional pursuit. It is through the dynamic bi -directional movements of embeddedness and disembeddedness that China＇s journalism reform adjust the career boundary and living space of journalism in the dynamic gaming process. In a more transparent and open environment of news production, China＇ s journalism is exposed to the re - embed dedness with the pubic and the reconstruction of its role in society.

关 键 词：中国新闻改革 嵌入 脱嵌 专业主义 公众 

分 类 号：G211[文化科学—新闻学]