DAC对外援助评估体系及对我国的启示  

The Study of DAC Evaluation System in Foreign Aid and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：王玉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学马克思主义学院,北京100044

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期118-125,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：对外援助是第二次世界大战结束以后国际社会出现的一个重要现象,当今国际社会几乎所有国家都与之有关,或为援助国,或为受援国,或两种身份兼而有之。DAC作为国际社会援助发展中国家的核心机构,非常重视利用评估手段管理其成员国的对外援助,先后颁布了《发展援助评估原则》《发展援助评估准则》和《发展评估的质量标准》等文件,构建了相对健全的评估体系。而作为有着60多年援外历史的中国,目前在对外援助中尚未建立起完善的评估体系。为此,我国应通过学习和借鉴DAC在评估方面的有益经验与做法,建立符合国际规则和中国对外援助实际发展需求的评估体系,从而为我国对外援助工作的有效开展提供保障和支持。Foreign aid is an important phenomenon in the international society after World War II, and now almost all of the countries are related to it. These countries are either donors, or the recipients, or have both two kinds of identity at the same time. As the main agency of the international society to aid the developing countries, DAC attaches great importance to the use of evaluation tool to manage the foreign aid of its member states. DAC has issued some documents, such as Principles for Evaluation of Development Assistance, Evaluation Criteria and Quality Standards for Development Evaluation. DAC has a relatively sound evaluation system. But China has not yet established an comprehensive evaluation system in the foreign aid at present, though China has 60 years＇history in foreign aid. Accordingly, China should establish an evaluation system that complies with the international rules and China＇s actual development needs in the foreign aid by learning and drawing lessons from the experiences and practices of the DAC＇ s evaluation, so as to provide support for the China＇s foreign aid.

关 键 词：DAC 中国 对外援助 评估体系 

分 类 号：D813.7[政治法律—国际关系]