我国“产业空洞化”的特征、机理和化解路径  

The Characteristics,Mechanisms and Solving Approaches of Industrial Hollowing-out in China

作　　者：赵科翔[1,2] 杨秀云[1] 叶红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061 [2]河南财经政法大学经济学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《经济经纬》2016年第6期90-95,共6页Economic Survey

摘　　要：笔者首先基于美日韩的产业空洞化现象及我国产业空洞化中表现出的产业结构高度同构化与产业核心技术缺失的新特征,指出我国产业空洞化的本质原因是资源配置效率问题而非资源配置结构,而后从资源配置效率角度入手,借鉴藤田昌久和克鲁格曼基于分歧理论的简单非线性函数模型,指出我国产业空洞化的形成机理与边界模糊的区域间产业集聚形成机理相同,并结合事实特征重新界定我国"产业空洞化"的定义。最后指出我国产业空洞化的有效预防路径是在同质化竞争时期实现产业升级;或在产业空洞化出现之后打破原有约束条件,化解的最优时机出现在产业衰退发生初期。Based on the hollowing-out observations in the US,Japan and South Korea,as well as the new characteristics of high degree of isomorphism and lack of industrial core technology shown in the hollowing-out,the paper points out firstly at the beginning that the essential reason for China＇s hollowing-out should be the efficiency of resource allocation rather than the structure. Then from the perspective of resource allocation efficiency,by introducing the simple nonlinear function model of the Bifurcation Theory from Masahisa Fujita and Krugman,the paper points out that the formation mechanism of China＇s industrial hollowing-out is similar to that of the regional industrial agglomeration with fuzzy boundaries,and redefines the definition of China＇s ＂industry hollowing-out＂combined with the factual features. Finally,the efficient preventive approach of industrial hollowing-out will be the realization of industrial upgrade during the period of homogenized competition. Or the original restrictions need to be broken after appearance of hollowing-out,and the best opportunity for solving it arises in early stage of industrial recession.

关 键 词：产业空洞化 经济全球化 产业集聚 

分 类 号：F26[经济管理—国民经济]