从信息竞争视角看变化盲视现象中的信息加工问题  

On Information Processing in Change Blindness from the Perspective of Information Competition

作　　者：范毅强[1] 李侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学哲学系,上海200240

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期564-569,575,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：上海交通大学文理交叉专项基金资助项目(13JCRZ04)

摘　　要：意识问题一直是心灵哲学中的难题,更是学界讨论的中心问题,针对变化盲视现象的研究数据为意识研究提供了可靠的支持,也为心理内容的自然化带来了新的参考,特别是视觉信息加工过程中的表征、比较和辨识问题。通过对变化盲视现象研究的历史梳理,标示出变化盲视现象中信息加工的特点,并结合信息竞争视角对变化盲视现象中视觉信息的加工问题进行探讨,认为视觉信息加工的层级假设比与意识相关的神经物更能揭示意识的难问题。As a core issue in the academic circle,consciousness is still hanging in doubt in the philosophy of mind.Research of change blindness not only reveals how the mind works,but also provides a reference for naturalizing the mental contents,in particular issues of the representation,comparison and discrimination in visual information processing.Based on the literature review of change blindness research,the characteristics of information processing in change blindness were revealed,and the visual information processing was explored from the perspective of information competition.It was found that the hierarchical hypothesis of visual information processing works better than the consciousness-related neuronal in dealing with difficult issues of consciousness.

关 键 词：变化盲视 视觉信息 表征信息 信息竞争 层级关系 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]