Smoking and Its Relation to Metabolic Status among Chinese Adults： Analysis of a Nationwide Survey  

作　　者：DING Lin XU Yu WANG Li Min JIANG Yong ZHANG Mei LI Yi Chong LU Jie Li XU Min WANG Tian Ge LI Mian ZHAO Zhi Yun DAI Meng WANG Wei Qing ZHAO Wen Hua WANG Lin Hong BI Yu Fang NING Guang 无 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics,Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health,National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases,Collaborative Innovation Center of Systems Biomedicine,and Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases,Rui-Jin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China [2]National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China, [3]Department of Neurology,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China [4]National Institute for Nutrition and Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China [5]the 2010 china non-communicable disease surveillance group

出　　处：《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》2016年第9期619-627,共9页生物医学与环境科学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Chinese Ministry of Finance;supported by the grants 2013BAI09B13 from the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases;2015CB553601 from the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program);81321001,81130016,81561128019 from the National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：Objective To update the estimated prevalence rates of smoking and examine major metabolic diseases associated with smoking status in Chinese adults. Methods Using a complex, multistage, probability sampling design, we recruited a nationally representative sample of 98,658 Chinese adults aged ≥18 years in 2010. Information on current, former, never, and passive smoking status was obtained using a standard questionnaire. All estimates were weighted to represent the overall Chinese adult population. Results The estimated proportion of current smokers was 28.3% for Chinese adults aged _〉18 years. The corresponding values of former and passive smokers were 5.1% and 21.4%, respectively. Additionally, former smokers were found to have a less favorable metabolic risk profile among all categories of smoking status in both men and women. The prevalence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension also increased with a greater number of smoking pack-years in men. Conclusion The prevalences of current smoking and passive smoking remain high in Chinese adults.Objective To update the estimated prevalence rates of smoking and examine major metabolic diseases associated with smoking status in Chinese adults. Methods Using a complex, multistage, probability sampling design, we recruited a nationally representative sample of 98,658 Chinese adults aged ≥18 years in 2010. Information on current, former, never, and passive smoking status was obtained using a standard questionnaire. All estimates were weighted to represent the overall Chinese adult population. Results The estimated proportion of current smokers was 28.3% for Chinese adults aged _〉18 years. The corresponding values of former and passive smokers were 5.1% and 21.4%, respectively. Additionally, former smokers were found to have a less favorable metabolic risk profile among all categories of smoking status in both men and women. The prevalence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension also increased with a greater number of smoking pack-years in men. Conclusion The prevalences of current smoking and passive smoking remain high in Chinese adults.

关 键 词：SMOKING PREVALENCE Metabolic diseases Chinese adults 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]