个性化干预对艾滋病儿童心理健康影响的研究  

Study on influence of personalized intervention on mental health of AIDS children

作　　者：刘瑶[1] 琚新梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南医学院

出　　处：《全科护理》2016年第32期3375-3377,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：省级大学生创新创业课题;编号:20150078

摘　　要：[目的]了解海南省艾滋病儿童心理问题,探讨跟踪式同伴团体+个性化心理干预的效果。[方法]采用问卷调查和半结构访谈了解艾滋病儿童在生活、学习、心理等方面的现状,根据现存心理问题实施跟踪式同伴团体、个性心理干预辅导,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、社会支持量表(SSS)及青少年心理韧性量表(RSCA)和自编问题做问卷调查,对干预效果进行评估。[结果]干预后艾滋病儿童的焦虑、抑郁情绪有所改善,社会支持状况加强,心理韧性增强,与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]同伴式团体+个性化心理干预能改善艾滋病儿童的心理问题。ObjectiveTo investigate acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） children’ psychological prob-lems in Hainan province,and probe into the effect of tracking peer group adding to individualized psychological intervention.The questionnaire and semi -structured interview were used to investigate AIDS children’s status quo including life, study, psychological aspects.And tracking peer group and personality counseling psychological intervention were carried out according to the existing psychological problems;the intervention effect was evalu-ated by using Self - rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） , Self - rating of Depression Scale （SDS） , Social Support Scale （SSS） ;Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent（RSCA）. Results： After intervention, the anxiety and depression of AIDS children were improved, the social support conditions were strengthened and the psychological resilience was increased,and there was statistically significant difference compared with that before the intervention（P〈 0.05）.

关 键 词：艾滋病 儿童 心理健康 团体心理干预 个性化干预 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]