基于RS和GIS的矿山地质环境综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Mine Geological Environment Based on RS and GIS

作　　者：高鹏[1,2] 陈美智[1] 陈云洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院资源工程学院,福建龙岩364012 [2]龙岩市中正测绘有限公司,福建龙岩364012

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报》2016年第8期68-73,共6页Journal of Changchun Normal University

基　　金：福建省科技厅重点项目"基于多时相遥感影像的湿地动态监测与分析评价--以龙岩市为例"(2013Y0068);福建省教育厅A类项目"基于遥感和GIS的矿业城市生态安全与景观格局研究"(JA13312);龙岩学院产学研项目"‘3S’技术在矿山生态环境监测中的应用--以紫金山铜矿为例"(LC2013015);福建省大学生创新训练计划项目"RS和GIS在城市景观格局分析评价中的运用"(201511312061)

摘　　要：近年来,随着经济的快速发展,资源消耗日益增长,导致矿山开采的规模、强度、深度不断加大,环境破坏越来越严重。这不仅制约了社会经济的可持续发展,也引发了许多环境生态问题。本文以漳平铁矿为研究区,通过先进的遥感与地理信息技术,将不同矿山环境评价方法进行对比,分析网格法、自然边界法的优缺点,采用网格法与自然边界法相结合的方法,对研究区进行地质环境评价,取得了较好的评价效果,为研究区矿山地质环境综合治理与保护提供科学依据。In recent years,with the rapid development of economy and society,resource consumption is growing that leaded to expand the scale,the strength and the depth of the mine exploitation. It caused more and more serious damage to environment. This not only restricted the sustainable development of social economy,but also raised many environmental ecological problems. This paper takes Zhangping iron mine as the research area,it compared to the methods of the different mine environmental assessment,and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the grid method and the natural boundary method with the advanced technology of RS and GIS. It combined the Grid method and the Nature boundary method to evaluate the geological environment of the study area and gained good evaluation results. It can provide scientific basis for comprehensive treatment and protection of the mine geological environment about the study area.

关 键 词：矿山地质环境 综合评价 遥感 地理信息系统 

分 类 号：P258[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]