围封年限对草原土壤养分及球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白含量的影响  

Impact of Enclosure Duration on Soil Nutrients and Glomalin Related Soil Protein in Grassland

作　　者：贺海升[1,2] 王琼[3] 王其兵[4] 王文杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]沈阳师范大学,辽宁沈阳110034 [3]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130102 [4]中国科学院植物研究所,北京100093

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第28期114-116,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：973专项(2011CB403205);中央高校创新团队与重大项目培育资金项目(2572014EA01);黑龙江省杰出青年基金项目(JC201401)

摘　　要：[目的]通过分析不同围封年限的草原土壤养分与球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白（ GRSP）的动态变化及相互关系，研究围封育草措施恢复退化草原的合理年限。[方法]以锡林郭勒不同围封年限（围封0 a、围封13 a、围封33 a ）的羊草草原为研究对象，测定不同土层土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷及GRSP含量。[结果]随着围封年限的增加，土壤有机碳含量呈显著增加趋势；围封13 a土壤全氮含量在0～20 cm土层中显著增加，但随围封年限增加有降低趋势，全磷含量不受围封影响；表层土壤（0～5 cm）中GRSP含量受围封年限影响显著；GRSP、有机碳、全氮含量相互之间呈极显著相关。[结论]围封年限虽能增加有机碳含量、GRSP的产生量，但年限过长易造成土壤中氮的匮乏，不应无限期围封。Objective] To study reasonable time of enclosed measures for recovering degraded grassland by analyzing association between soil nutrients and glomalin related soil protein （ GRSP） in grassland with different enclosure duration.[ Method] Chinese wildrye grassland of dif-ferent enclosure duration （0, 13 and 33 a） in Xilingol was selected as object in this study.We determined some soil parameters in different soil layer, including soil organic carbon （ SOC） , total nitrogen （ N） , total phosphorus （ P） and GRSP content.[ Result] Enclosure duration was positively correlated with SOC.Soil N of 0-20 cm could significantly increase in enclosure of 13 years, and there was a decreased trend with increasing enclosure duration.Soil P was not affected by different enclosure duration.GRSP content of surface soil （0-5 cm） could sig-nificantly increase in the process of enclosure.Meanwhile, highly significant correlations among SOC, N and GRSP were observed in this stud-y.[Conclusion] Although enclosure duration could increase SOC and GRSP, longer duration was liable to reduce soil N.Consequently, en-closure duration cannot be sustained indefinitely.

关 键 词：围封年限 土壤养分 球囊霉素土壤相关蛋白 

分 类 号：S812.29[农业科学—草业科学]