江西庐山景区蜘蛛资源的调查初报  

A Preliminary Investigation Report on the Spider Resources in the Scenic Spot of Lushan, Jiangxi Province, China

作　　者：陈连水[1] 黄芳 袁凤辉[1] 饶军[1] 周谷春 唐兴 

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学生物系,江西南昌330013 [2]江西临川三中,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2016年第3期149-152,共4页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31201718);江西省自然科学基金(20142BAB204011)

摘　　要：江西庐山国家级风景名胜区位于江西省北部,地处九江市南部。北濒长江,东临鄱阳湖,十九世纪末就成为世界著名的避暑胜地。蜘蛛是农林生态系统害虫天敌的主要类群,也常作为生态系统稳定的指示生物。课题组通过对庐山景区蜘蛛资源及数量分布进行野外调查、标本采集和鉴定分类等,发现该景区有蜘蛛17科58属94种,其中,有7个江西新记录种,1个雄性新发现,21个未确定种。其蜘蛛资源以常见园林和农林蜘蛛为主,但也出现了较多的地域性种类,这可能与其独特的地形地貌和地理位置相关。Lushan National Scenic Spot is located in the south of Jiujiang City, the northern part of Jiangxi Province. Its northern side is close to the Yangtze River, and the eastern side is next to the Poyang Lake. Lushan had been the world-famous summer resort at the end of the 19 th century. Spiders are not only the main groups of natural enemies of pests in the agro-forestry ecosystem, but also often used as the organism indicator of a stable ecosystem. By the field investigation, specimen collection, identification and classification of the spider resources and fauna distribution in Lushan scenic spot, it was found that the scenic spot had spiders distributing in 17 families, 58 genera and 94 species, including 7 new-record species in Jiangxi, 1 male new-discovery and 21 undetermined species. In short, its spider resources were mainly composed of the common garden and agro-forestry spiders, but also contained more regional types, which might be related to its unique topography and geographical location there.

关 键 词：蜘蛛 资源 庐山 景区 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]