接触阳光与儿童近视关联的研究进展  

Progress in research of association between myopia and sunlight exposure in children

作　　者：翟露露[1] 伍晓艳[1] 许韶君[1] 陶芳标[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室,合肥230032

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2016年第11期1555-1560,共6页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（81402700）

摘　　要：近视已成为影响儿童健康最重要的问题之一。日益增多的研究表明，减少接触阳光时间可能是儿童近视发生发展的一个潜在诱因，而走向户外、亲近阳光可能是预防近视最经济有效的手段。本文就接触阳光与儿童近视关联的研究进展及其作用机制进行综述，为儿童近视防控提供新线索。Myopia has become a major health problem on global scale due to its increasing high prevalence in the past few decades and gradual younger onset age. Accumulated epidemiological surveys have shown that decreased time of exposure to sunlight would be an inducement for the development of myopia. Increasing time spent outdoors and exposure to sunlight might be the most cost-effective and effective measure for children to prevent myopia. This paper summarizes the progress in research of the association between sunlight exposure and myopia in children and its mechanisms to provide new clues for the research on myopia prevention and control.

关 键 词：近视 儿童 维生素D 多巴胺 紫外线 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]