旅游场域下游客凝视与族群认同重构的耦合机理  

Study on Coupling Mechanism between Tourist Gaze and Ethnic Identity Reconstruction in the Tourism Field

作　　者：陈兴[1] 兰伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2016年第10期44-47,共4页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：四川省旅游业青年专家培养计划(SCTYETP2015L15);成都理工大学中青年骨干教师培养计划(KYGG201424)资助

摘　　要：民族旅游促发了族群认同的再创造,旅游凝视是推动族群认同重构的直接动力。从文化有用性入手,分析了旅游场域下族群认同重构的必然性。在此基础上,通过梳理将族群认同重构划分为认知、价值和意识三个层面,进而探讨了旅游凝视所具有的镜像性、符号性、权力性及其在旅游场域下分别作用于族群认同重构三个层面的耦合机理。其中认知层面是族群认同重构的前提和基础,价值层面是族群认同重构的内在动力,意识层面则兼为族群认同重构的终点和新起点。Along with the development of ethnic tourism,a re-creation of ethnic identity is motivated, and tourist gaze has become a direct driving force that promoted the process of reconstruction. Starting from the usefulness of culture,analyzes the inevitability of ethnic identity reconstruction in the tourism field. Based on a review of primary studies,this paper summarized the hierarchy of ethnic identity reconstruction which is formed of awareness dimension, value dimension and consciousness dimension and proposed the coupling mechanism between tourist gaze and ethnic identity reconstruction.Those are the mirroring feature of tourist gaze acting on an awareness dimension which is the premise and foundation,the symbol feature of tourist gaze acting on a value dimension which is the endogenous force and the power feature of tourist gaze acting on a consciousness dimension which is both a terminal point and a new beginning of ethnic identity reconstruction.

关 键 词：旅游凝视 族群认同 民族旅游 耦合机理 

分 类 号：C912.6-0[经济管理]