从莫言与爱丽丝·门罗作品看文学与民族文化认同  

A Study On Literature and National Cultural Identity From the Works of Mo Yan and Alice Monroe

作　　者：李冰[1] 易立新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2016年第10期150-153,共4页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"诺贝尔文学奖获奖作家爱丽丝.门罗与莫言文学比较研究--以其生态女性主义书写为中心视域"的阶段性成果(项目批号:CSQ15001)

摘　　要：文学被视为民族文化载体,具备民族文化建设功能,其所承载的民族文化是全世界人类珍贵遗产.诺贝尔文学奖为世界不同民族提供了平等对话,促进认同的交流平台.诺贝尔文学奖获得者中国本土作家莫言与加拿大短篇小说之王爱丽丝·门罗文学作品描绘出不同民族的人生观、世界观、和价值观,揭示出人类情感的共同奥秘,体现了超越民族和国界的普世价值。二人文学作品均以自然与女性为主题,叙事风格相似,地方书写与身份建构亦相似,彰显出其作品的世界性。但是具体表现方式又各具特点,呈现出生态环境中的地域性与民族性。选取两位作家的代表作进行比较研究,目的在于探索东西方文学的世界性,民族性,地域性及其具体实现方式。Literature is regarded as the carrier of national culture and has the function of national culture construction.The national culture is the precious heritage of mankind all over the world. The Nobel Prize for Literature provides a platform for different ethnic groups in the world to have an equal dialogue and promote identification. As winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature,Mo Yan and Monroe＇s literary works depict different nations＇ outlook on life,world and values,revealing the common secret of human emotions and reflecting the universal values beyond nations and national boundaries.Their works are based on the theme of nature and women with similar narrative styles, local writing and identity construction,which shows their works＇ universality. But they have different ways of expression and present their regional and national characters. A comparative study of the representative works of the two writers is aimed at exploring the universality,nationality and regionalism of eastern and western literature as well as the specific ways of expression.

关 键 词：民族文化认同 爱丽丝·门罗 莫言 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]